Strontium
Strontium
Strontium (Sr) atomic number 38, PJS considers it to be a MAJOR element as it plays a crucial role in the skeletal development of corals, is used by other reef organisms and is above 1ppm in seawater. In the industry it is considered a trace element, we need to fix that. Strontium belongs to the alkaline earth metal group and is naturally found in seawater. In reef aquariums, maintaining proper strontium levels is important for healthy coral growth, and supplementation may be necessary with PJS Strontium Element Pack, especially in heavily stocked tanks.
Strontium Key Roles
Enhanced Coral Coloration:
Strontium supplementation enhances the blue and purple colorations of corals.
Coralline Algae Growth:
Strontium is essential for the growth of coralline algae's, helping in Ph stability, which is what everyone wants for good reason. It is a great indicator of overall health of the reef tank; it outcompetes nuisance algae and the very visual wow factor.
Protection Against Parasites:
Strontium helps protect coral tissue from parasites.
Skeletal Growth:
Strontium is one of the main 5 building blocks working mainly in conjunction with calcium at a ratio of 1:100 being incorporated into the aragonite skeletons of all stony corals and most all other reef critters.
Skeletal Density:
It helps corals maintain a robust skeletal structure, helping in preventing brittleness.
Strontium Levels
Natural Seawater Levels:
Strontium levels in natural seawater typically range from 7 to 9 parts per million (ppm).
Target Aquarium Levels:
Many reef aquarists aim to maintain strontium levels within this natural range.
PJS recommends aim for a strontium concentration of 8-12 mg/L.
Consumption Rate:
Moderate to fast, usually steady following calcium rate..
Strontium Testing
ALWAYS test strontium levels in your reef aquarium before supplementing to determine if dosing is needed to avoid overdosing. Regularly test strontium levels using a reliable test kit or by sending water samples for ICP testing
Testing:
Regularly test strontium levels using a reliable test kit or by sending water samples for ICP testing
Strontium Dosing
Start slowly by beginning with a low, gradual dose over days avoiding any sudden shifts in water chemistry and monitor the effects.
Methods:
Strontium can be dosed via liquid additives or strontium chloride powders directly.
Consider Advanced Methods:
Dosing stock solutions with pumps and continuous drip systems can be used to maintain precise strontium levels.
Considerations
Ensure the supplement is reef-safe and follow dosing instructions. Avoid overdosing, as it can lead to imbalances and become toxic to corals and other invertebrates in your tank. Some other element additives may already contain strontium as a byproduct of process. Dosing strontium in a 1:100 conjunction with calcium, as they work together in coral growth. When using calcium supplements, know that excess strontium may enhance the loss of carbonate alkalinity. Don’t mix a strontium supplement directly with any carbonate supplements. Calcium, alkalinity, magnesium and potassium levels all must also be maintained within the proper ranges as they all work in conjunction with each other and strontium. When mixing strontium, it is important to dissolve the powder in a portion of the volume of distilled water, then add dissolved solution to the remaining volume. Each reef tank is your work of art, and the ideal strontium level can vary based on many factors, such as your coral type, coral density, and your water parameters and husbandry practices. Strontium is depleted from your water column through various processes, such as coral growth, skimmers, and other filtration methods. Clams, snails, shrimp and invertebrates use strontium to build, molt and maintain their shells and exoskeletons. Rapidly growing stony corals, particularly Small Polyp Stony (SPS) corals like Acropora and Montipora, must have consistent supply of strontium for their growth. Strong calcium consumption, is an indicator that strontium is also being consumed at a quick rate as it's incorporated alongside calcium in skeletal growth.